第三小说网

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Thus，intokeneies，peoplearesystematicallypaidtoactappropriately。Intherealworld，behaviuetherewardsarejustasreal;theyaresimplylesssystematioverentalhospitals，forexample，theonlyatieionisby“agcrazy”。Moststaffmemberssimplydoobotherwithpeoplewhoarenotgtrouble。Siioaffisreinfforthesepatiepeoplearerewardedforundesirablebehavior。Bysystematicallyrewardingonlydesirablebehavior，tokeneicshavebeeupinprisoalhospitals，halfwayhouses，ands。

51。Thephrase“tokeney”probablyrefersto_____。

A）systemsperformahodsofpunishisC）waystodevelopeyD）approachestosolviheexperimentdutheNatiSchoolshowedthat_____。

A）tokeneyiseffemotivatiyB）youngstersshouldfurthertheirstudygstersusedtofollowtheirteastrusD）tokeneprovestudents’performaheword“subjeParagraph2means_____。

A）persoobestudiediB）somethingtobesidered

owledgestudiedD）aateexceptthesupremeruler54。Behaviuethat_____。

A）tokeneyisnotworkableialhospitalsB）tokeneydoesexistinreallifeC）themedicalstaffshouldbemorepatieientsshouldactcrazytodrawattentionfromnurses55。Agtothewriter，_____。

A）thestaffprovidethosemehrewardstheyreallydeserveB）mesneedmorespetionthasC）rewardsshouldbegiventoproperbehavioriicwayD）behaviorists'opiniontotokeneydoesne2

&ions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Shyheuhappinessfreatmanypeople。Shypeopleareanxiousandself-scious;thatis，theyareexcessivelyedwiththeiroearaions。

Worrisomethoughtsaretlyintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsufortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely。Aperson’sself-ceptisreflethewayheorshebehaves，andtheersosotherpeople’sreagehelethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofouoheirlives。

Shypeople，havieem，arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyihers。

Theyneedreassuraheyaredoihing”。Shypeopleareveryseicism;theyfeelitstheiriy。Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbyeheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise。Ashypersooaentwithastatemehisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood。Iknowit’sisclearthat，whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality，itisharmful。

②essbepletelyelimileastreduced?Fortunately，peopleeshyhdetermiieinbuildingself-essgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem，itisimportaoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths。Forexample，mostpeoplewouldliketobe“A”studentsineverysubject。Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesiheyhavediffisomeareas。People’sexpeselvesmustberealistigontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy。

56。Thetopicraphisthat_____。

A）shysfrommisfortunesB）peoplewhoareshyhaveself-essessberefletheclotheswornD）peopleareunhappyofteheyareshy57。Theword“adversely”（Linel，Para。2）bebestreplacedby_____。

A）unfavorablyB）tlyrealisticallyD）inpublic58。Agtotheerson’sfortablefeelingsalendon_____。

A）thereaothersB）allareasinhislifeself-awarehewayhebehaves59。WhichofthefollowingOTbeappliedtashyperson?

A）Heislikelytobeinadyielding。B）Heisunworthyofanypraise。

C）Hehasnohimself。D）Heisover-seoremarksabouthim。

60。WhichofthefollowingisNOTihepassage?

A）Toomuchself-essprovedtobeharmfultoourpersonality。

B）Self-awarenesseverbedivorself-ce。

C）Shypeoplewelecritiothersbuthem。

D）Shypeopleshouldhaveaiveanalysisoftheirabilities。

Passage3

&ions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:③Researchhasshownthatattatisimportaio。Thesecurelyattachedchildismorei，morecooperative，lessrigid，andbasicallyhappierthanother。Thisistrarytoearlierbeliefsthattheparentmust“pushthechildoutoftheeindependence。Researchsupportstheneedforparentstoprovideasecurebase;ohechildfeeltenoughtovealoexploratiooachild’semotionalaualgrowth。

Today，whehaherswithuheageoffiveworkoutsidethehome，theissueofattathasbeetraltumeherdaycareisharmfulto。

Somepsyaintainthatdaycareforundereisdetrimentaltotheirsecureattadwilltheiremotio。Othershavefoundthatthequalityofdaycareisthekeytpossibleharm。Forexample，achildwithoeadycaregiversecureattatrast，achildplaalargegroupwithmacaregiversmayneverfeelsecure。Stillotherpsyaintainthatgroupdaybebeneficial，particularlytoolder，whohaveshowersocializationskillsthaiisclearthatparentsmustcarefullysidertheirdaycarechoices。Furtherreseareedstobedoandfullytheeffectsofdaycare。

61。Agtothepassage，thereusedtobeapopularbeliefamo_____。

A）achildshouldhavehimselfB）achildlovesstayiC）aotsurviveilyD）achildlivesisidehomeataage62。Theresearsthatifachildistogrownormally，hemustbeenced_____。